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Bhagiratha

Bhagiratha

भगीरथ

King of the Ikshvaku line.

Bhagiratha is the Ikshvaku king whose great penance brought the river Ganga down from heaven to free the souls of his ancestors, the sons of Sagara. The Ganga is called Bhagirathi after him.

Updated 30 Oct 20261 source

RoleKing of the Ikshvaku line
Appears inRamayana
GroupIkshvaku ancestors
KingdomAyodhya
First appearsBala Kanda, Sarga 42

Who was Bhagiratha?

Bhagiratha leaves his kingdom to his ministers and practises penance for a thousand years until Brahma grants his wish. Brahma warns that only Shiva can bear the river's fall, so Bhagiratha does penance again to win Shiva's help.

Shiva catches the Ganga in his hair and releases her gently. She follows Bhagiratha's chariot across the land and down to the underworld, where her waters touch the ashes of Sagara's sons and lift them to heaven. A great persistent effort is still called a Bhagiratha prayatna.

In the Valmiki Ramayana

Bhagiratha appears in 4 sargas across 1 Kandas.

All 4 sargas

Bhagiratha's family

See the family

Often seen with Bhagiratha

More from Ikshvaku ancestors

See the group