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Vaikuntha: FAQ & Sources
वैकुंठVaikuntha is the eternal abode of Vishnu and Lakshmi, a realm of light beyond the material universe. The Rigveda calls it Vishnu's highest step, and the Bhagavata Purana describes its gatekeepers Jaya and Vijaya, whose curse sets the stage for several avatars. Its gate is said to open on Vaikuntha Ekadashi.
Frequently asked questions
Where does Vishnu live?
In Vaikuntha, his eternal abode beyond the material universe. He also rests on Shesha in the ocean of milk.
Who are Jaya and Vijaya?
The gatekeepers of Vaikuntha, cursed by the Kumaras to be born three times as Vishnu's enemies, including as Ravana and Kumbhakarna.
What is Vaikuntha Ekadashi?
The Ekadashi in Margashirsha when temples open the Vaikuntha Dvara, the gate said to lead to Vishnu's abode.
Sources
- Rigveda 1.22.20 and 1.154.5
- Bhagavata Purana, Book 3, chs. 15-16; Book 7, ch. 1
- Nalayira Divya Prabandham (Alvars) on Paramapadam
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