About this aarti
Jai Ganesh Deva is the best-known aarti of Ganesha in North India. Because Ganesha is Prathama Pujya, the god worshipped first, it is very often sung at the start of the evening aarti, before the aarti of any other deity, and every day during Ganesh Chaturthi and on Diwali with Lakshmi Puja. Its last verse carries the signature “Sur Shyam”, which tradition takes as the mark of the blind poet-saint Surdas (16th century), though its exact authorship is uncertain.
The aarti paints a simple, loving portrait of Ganesha: son of Parvati and Mahadeva, with one tusk, four arms, sindoor on his brow and a mouse for his mount, offered betel, flowers, dry fruits and laddoos. Then it praises his kindness: he gives sight to the blind, a healthy body to the sick, children to the childless and wealth to the poor.
In Maharashtra, the Marathi aarti Sukhakarta Dukhaharta by Samarth Ramdas is sung alongside it.
How to perform the aarti
- Offer Ganesha durva grass, red flowers and modaks or laddoos.
- Light a ghee lamp or camphor on a thali and ring the bell.
- Wave the lamp clockwise before the image while singing each verse, returning to “Jai Ganesh, Jai Ganesh, Jai Ganesh Deva” as the refrain.
- Offer the flame to everyone present and distribute the prasad.