Skip to content

Duryodhana: FAQ & Sources

दुर्योधन

Eldest of the Kauravas; leader of the Kaurava army. Also called Suyodhana, Kauravya, Dhartarashtra.

Duryodhana is the eldest Kaurava and the leader of the opposing army at Kurukshetra. His refusal to share the kingdom brings about the war in which the Bhagavad Gita is spoken.

Updated 14 Nov 20264 sources

RoleEldest of the Kauravas; leader of the Kaurava army
AllegianceThe Kauravas
GroupKuru royal family
KingdomHastinapura
FatherDhritarashtra
MotherGandhari

Frequently asked questions

Who was Duryodhana?
The eldest of the hundred Kaurava brothers, son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, and the leader of the Kaurava army.
Why did Duryodhana refuse to share the kingdom?
He believed the throne was his as the eldest son of the reigning king and would not accept Yudhishthira as heir.
What does Duryodhana say in the Bhagavad Gita?
In 1.2 to 1.11 he speaks to Drona, names the warriors on both sides and says his army is guarded by Bhishma.
How did Duryodhana die?
Bhima broke his thigh with a mace blow in their duel on the eighteenth day of the war.
Who was Duryodhana's closest friend?
Karna, whom he made king of Anga.

Sources and further reading

  1. Mahabharata, Adi Parva and Sabha Parva
  2. Bhagavad Gita 1.2 to 1.11

Read our editorial policy on how scripture, Purana and folk tradition are labelled.