Introduction to Khatu Shyam Ji
Located in the heart of Rajasthan’s Sikar district lies Khatu Shyam Mandir, a temple steeped in mythology and spirituality. It is approximately 80 km from Jaipur, making it easily accessible by road and train. It is here that Khatu Shyam, also known as Barbarika, is worshipped with great fervor.
History Behind Khatu Shyam Temple
The Legend Unfolds
Barbarika, the grandson of Bhima and son of Ghatotkacha, was renowned for his unmatched strength and three magical arrows. Before the Kurukshetra War, he vowed to support the weaker side. Lord Krishna, aware of this vow’s implications, tested Barbarika’s resolve by asking him to sacrifice his head as a charity to sanctify the battlefield12. Without hesitation, Barbarika agreed and requested a boon: to be worshipped in the Kali Yuga by Krishna’s name “Shyam”34. Krishna granted this wish, promising that anyone who invoked his name with devotion would have their prayers fulfilled56. Thus, Barbarika became revered as Khatu Shyam Ji, a manifestation of Lord Krishna known for compassion and miraculous blessings24.
Construction of Khatu Shyamji Mandir
Historical Background
The original temple was built in 1027 AD by Roop Singh Chauhan after his wife Narmada Kanwar had a dream about an idol buried beneath their land23. This spot became known as Shyama Kund. In 1720 AD, Diwan Abhay Singh renovated the old structure at the behest of Marwar’s ruler12. Over time, this humble structure evolved into one of North India’s most significant pilgrimage sites.
Architectural Features
The temple features ancient architectural styles using materials like Makrana marble, lime mortar, and tiles13. Notable features include:
- Silver-covered shutters on the sanctum sanctorum.
- A large prayer hall named Jagmohan with walls depicting mythological scenes.
- Marble entrance gates adorned with floral designs14.
Spiritual Significance
Festivals at Khatu Shyam ji Mandir
- Falgun Lakhi Mela (Phalgun Fair):
- This grand festival takes place during February/March in honor of Baba Shaym’s appearance.
- It lasts for several days around Falgun Sudi Ekadashi when thousands gather at the temple12.
- Highlights include Nishan Yatra starting from Ringas, special bhajan sandhyas with renowned singers, playful interactions with gulal (colors), and distribution of kheer & churma prasad on the final day12.
- Birth Anniversary Celebration:
- Celebrated on Kartik Sudi Ekadashi each year.
- Devotees gather to honor Baba Shaym’s birth anniversary with great fervor1.
- Ekadashi & Dwadashi Celebrations:
- Every month during shukla paksha (bright half), these days are marked by special prayers and rituals at the temple1.
- Other Cultural Events:
- Holi (Phool Bangla): A colorful celebration where devotees playfully use flowers instead of colors.
- Diwali: Lighting up homes symbolizing victory over darkness.
- Guru Purnima: Honoring gurus who guide us spiritually3.
- Navratri Celebrations:
Dedicated worship for nine nights honoring divine feminine power through vibrant decorations & traditional performances3. - Janmashtami:
Commemorating Lord Krishna’s birth; celebrated joyfully across India including here at Khatu Shyam temple3. - Sheetla Ashtami : Dedicated prayers for health.
- Radha Ashtami : Honoring Radha Rani.
Miraculous Beliefs Surrounding Baba Shaym
Devotees believe that touching or seeing Baba Shaym‘s horse named “Keshariya” brings good fortune1.
Visiting Information for Devotees
| Season | Opening Hours |
|---|---|
| Summer | 4:30 AM – 12:30 PM & 5:00 PM – 10:00 PM |
| Winter | 5:30 AM – 1:00 PM & 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM |
FAQ Section on Baba Shyam
Q1. Who is considered as Baba Shaym?
Baba Shaym, also known as Barbarik or Barbrikaa, is considered an incarnation related closely with Lord Krishna due to his legendary sacrifice during Mahabharata times3.
Q2. What are some popular festivals celebrated at Shaym ji Mandir?
Some popular festivals include Phool Bangla (Holi), Sheetla Ashtami, Radha Ashtami along with annual fairs during Phalgun month13.
Q3. What makes visiting this temple spiritually significant?
Visitors believe their wishes are fulfilled upon bathing in nearby pools like Shayma Kund. Additionally seeing or touching “Keshariya,” Baba’s horse brings auspiciousness according to local lore23.
